The Fake Pop-Up Trap
Deceptive messages mimicking urgent security alerts. They often take over your screen to create panic and pressure you into hasty actions.
The Goal
To trick you into calling a fake tech support number, where scammers will demand money or remote access to "fix" a non-existent problem.
Red Flags
- Alarming, high-pressure language
- Browser window is locked or hard to close
- Demands an immediate phone call
- Uses logos of well-known companies
What To Do
Never click anything or call the number. Close the browser. If it is stuck, use Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) on Windows or Force Quit (Cmd+Option+Esc) on a Mac to shut down the browser.
The Malicious Ad Disguise
Scammers purchase ads that appear at the top of search results. These ads are crafted to look like official links but lead to dangerous websites.
The Goal
To lure you to a fake website that mirrors a real one. There, they steal login credentials, personal data, or financial information.
Red Flags
- Look for the "Ad" or "Sponsored" label
- The URL has typos or unusual words
- The offer seems too good to be true
What To Do
Be skeptical of top search results, especially ads. Scroll down to organic results, or type the official website address directly into your browser's address bar.